Explanatory Text: The Bay Area Consumer Price IndexThe Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in the price of goods over time. The change in the index is referred to as the rate of inflation. The numbers presented here are distributed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) for the Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) covering San Francisco - Oakland - San Jose. This series is generally used as representative of the CPI for the nine-county bay region. Higher inflation rates were common during the 1974-1982 period as skyrocketing gasoline prices and extraordinarily high interest rates prevailed. More controlled inflation characterized the post-1985 era, with a notable downward trend beginning in 1990.
Raw BLS CPI numbers are provided below. Annual averages are provided, followed by bimonthly values. The base year is an average of 1982, 1983, & 1984 (hence 1982-84=100).
Annual Bay Area Index| YEAR | RAW BLS INDEX 1982-84=100.0 |
Dec - Dec Percentage Change |
Annual Avg Percentage Change | |
| December | Annual Avg | |||
| 1970 | 38.5 | 37.7 | ----- | ----- |
| 1971 | 39.6 | 39.1 | 2.9% | 3.7% |
| 1972 | 41.1 | 40.4 | 3.8% | 3.3% |
| 1973 | 44.0 | 42.8 | 7.1% | 5.9% |
| 1974 | 49.5 | 47.0 | 12.5% | 9.8% |
| 1975 | 53.4 | 51.8 | 7.9% | 10.2% |
| 1976 | 56.0 | 54.6 | 4.9% | 5.4% |
| 1977 | 60.9 | 58.8 | 8.7% | 7.7% |
| 1978 | 65.3 | 64.3 | 7.2% | 9.4% |
| 1979 | 74.9 | 69.8 | 14.7% | 8.6% |
| 1980 | 82.9 | 80.4 | 10.7% | 15.2% |
| 1981 | 95.6 | 90.8 | 15.3% | 12.9% |
| 1982 | 95.6 | 97.6 | 0.0% | 7.5% |
| 1983 | 100.0 | 98.4 | 4.6% | 0.8% |
| 1984 | 106.0 | 104.0 | 6.0% | 5.7% |
| 1985 | 109.4 | 108.4 | 3.2% | 4.2% |
| 1986 | 111.8 | 111.6 | 2.2% | 3.0% |
| 1987 | 117.4 | 115.4 | 5.0% | 3.4% |
| 1988 | 122.6 | 120.5 | 4.4% | 4.4% |
| 1989 | 127.4 | 126.4 | 3.9% | 4.9% |
| 1990 | 135.1 | 132.1 | 6.0% | 4.5% |
| 1991 | 139.8 | 137.9 | 3.5% | 4.4% |
| 1992 | 144.3 | 142.5 | 3.2% | 3.3% |
| 1993 | 147.0 | 146.3 | 1.9% | 2.7% |
| 1994 | 149.4 | 148.7 | 1.6% | 1.6% |
| 1995 | 152.1 | 151.6 | 1.8% | 2.0% |
| 1996 | 156.0 | 155.1 | 2.6% | 2.3% |
| 1997 | 162.6 | 160.4 | 4.2% | 3.4% |
| 1998 | 167.4 | 165.5 | 3.0% | 3.2% |
| 1999 | 174.5 | 172.5 | 4.2% | 4.2% |
| 2000 | 184.1 | 180.2 | 5.5% | 4.5% |
| 2001 | 190.6 | 189.9 | 3.5% | 5.4% |
| 2002 | 193.2 | 193.0 | 1.4% | 1.6% |
| 2003 | 195.3 | 196.4 | 1.1% | 1.8% |
| 2004 | 199.5 | 198.8 | 2.2% | 1.2% |
| 2005 | 203.4 | 202.7 | 1.95% | 1.96% |
Monthly Bay Area Index| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual Avg |
| 1970 | --- | --- | 37.2 | --- | --- | 37.6 | --- | --- | 38.0 | --- | --- | 38.5 | 37.7 |
| 1971 | --- | --- | 38.7 | --- | --- | 39.0 | --- | --- | 39.3 | --- | --- | 39.6 | 39.1 |
| 1972 | --- | --- | 39.9 | --- | --- | 40.4 | --- | --- | 40.9 | --- | --- | 41.1 | 40.4 |
| 1973 | --- | --- | 41.9 | --- | --- | 42.5 | --- | --- | 43.8 | --- | --- | 44.0 | 42.8 |
| 1974 | --- | --- | 45.3 | --- | --- | 46.8 | --- | --- | 48.2 | --- | --- | 49.5 | 47.0 |
| 1975 | --- | --- | 50.7 | --- | --- | 51.6 | --- | --- | 52.5 | --- | --- | 53.4 | 51.8 |
| 1976 | --- | --- | 53.8 | --- | --- | 54.3 | --- | --- | 55.3 | --- | --- | 56.0 | 54.6 |
| 1977 | --- | --- | 57.2 | --- | --- | 58.8 | --- | --- | 59.9 | --- | --- | 60.9 | 58.8 |
| 1978 | --- | 61.5 | --- | 62.7 | --- | 64.8 | --- | 66.6 | --- | 66.1 | --- | 65.3 | 64.3 |
| 1979 | --- | 66.3 | --- | 67.9 | --- | 69.1 | --- | 71.0 | --- | 72.0 | --- | 74.9 | 69.8 |
| 1980 | --- | 78.3 | --- | 79.2 | --- | 80.7 | --- | 81.6 | --- | 81.9 | --- | 82.9 | 80.4 |
| 1981 | --- | 84.7 | --- | 87.9 | --- | 89.1 | --- | 93.6 | --- | 96.6 | --- | 95.6 | 90.8 |
| 1982 | --- | 96.2 | --- | 97.2 | --- | 99.1 | --- | 99.0 | --- | 98.4 | --- | 95.6 | 97.6 |
| 1983 | --- | 96.7 | --- | 97.4 | --- | 98.6 | --- | 99.5 | --- | 99.4 | --- | 100.0 | 98.4 |
| 1984 | --- | 101.4 | --- | 102.9 | --- | 103.7 | --- | 105.2 | --- | 106.5 | --- | 106.0 | 104.0 |
| 1985 | --- | 106.9 | --- | 107.5 | --- | 108.4 | --- | 109.2 | --- | 109.5 | --- | 109.4 | 108.4 |
| 1986 | --- | 111.0 | 113.7 | 110.4 | --- | 111.9 | --- | 112.4 | --- | 113.1 | --- | 111.8 | 111.6 |
| 1987 | 112.5 | 113.4 | 119.1 | 114.8 | 115.0 | 115.0 | 115.8 | 116.1 | 116.6 | 117.0 | 117.1 | 117.4 | 115.4 |
| 1988 | 118.4 | 117.9 | 124.0 | 118.7 | 119.7 | 120.1 | 120.9 | 122.0 | 122.1 | 122.3 | 122.2 | 122.6 | 120.5 |
| 1989 | 124.0 | 124.0 | 125.9 | 125.4 | 126.3 | 126.2 | 127.4 | 128.1 | 126.8 | 127.5 | 127.2 | 127.4 | 126.4 |
| 1990 | 128.5 | 129.2 | 130.0 | 130.7 | 130.8 | 131.6 | 132.3 | 133.1 | 134.0 | 134.6 | 134.7 | 135.1 | 132.1 |
| 1991 | 136.7 | 136.1 | 136.3 | 135.8 | 136.2 | 137.6 | 138.2 | 139.1 | 139.7 | 139.6 | 139.8 | 139.8 | 137.9 |
| 1992 | 140.3 | 141.0 | 141.9 | 141.6 | 141.9 | 141.9 | 142.2 | 142.7 | 143.7 | 144.3 | 144.2 | 144.3 | 142.5 |
| 1993 | 145.1 | 145.5 | 145.7 | 146.8 | 146.9 | 146.1 | 146.1 | 146.2 | 146.5 | 147.0 | 147.2 | 147.0 | 146.3 |
| 1994 | 147.5 | 147.4 | 148.2 | 148.0 | 148.3 | 148.1 | 148.9 | 149.4 | 149.4 | 149.4 | 149.8 | 149.4 | 148.7 |
| 1995 | 150.3 | 150.5 | 151.1 | 151.5 | 151.3 | 151.7 | 151.5 | 151.5 | 152.3 | 152.6 | 152.4 | 152.1 | 151.6 |
| 1996 | 152.9 | 153.2 | 152.9 | 153.9 | 155.1 | 155.2 | 155.6 | 155.6 | 156.3 | 156.9 | 156.9 | 156.0 | 155.1 |
| 1997 | 157.0 | 157.9 | 159.2 | 159.6 | 159.8 | 160.0 | 160.6 | 161.2 | 161.6 | 162.5 | 162.6 | 162.6 | 160.4 |
| 1998 | --- | 163.2 | --- | 164.6 | --- | 165.5 | --- | 166.6 | --- | 167.2 | --- | 167.4 | 165.5 |
| 1999 | --- | 169.4 | --- | 172.2 | --- | 171.8 | --- | 173.5 | --- | 175.2 | --- | 174.5 | 172.5 |
| 2000 | --- | 176.5 | --- | 178.7(*) | --- | 179.1(*) | --- | 181.7 | --- | 183.4 | --- | 184.1 | 180.2 |
| 2001 | --- | 187.9 | --- | 189.1 | --- | 190.9 | --- | 191.0 | --- | 191.7 | --- | 190.6 | 189.9 |
| 2002 | --- | 191.3 | --- | 193.0 | --- | 193.2 | --- | 193.5 | --- | 194.3 | --- | 193.2 | 193.0 |
| 2003 | --- | 197.7 | --- | 197.3 | --- | 196.3 | --- | 196.3 | --- | 196.3 | --- | 195.3 | 196.4 |
| 2004 | --- | 198.1 | --- | 198.3 | --- | 199.0 | --- | 198.7 | --- | 200.3 | --- | 199.5 | 198.8 |
| 2005 | --- | 201.2 | --- | 202.5 | --- | 201.2 | --- | 203.0 | --- | 205.9 | --- | 203.4 | 202.7 |
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual Avg |
For further information, the Bureau of Labor Statistics San Francisco Office provides
a narrative describing the latest index and
additional data.
CPI values for other regions and for the US as a whole, along with detailed descriptions, can be found at the BLS Consumer Price Indexes page.
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bsk 11/10/05
RD 11/18/05