REFERENCES Used in 1995 Report
	Based on ABAG "On Shaky Ground" Reports

Sources of Fault Location and Activity Data

1. California Division of Mines and Geology, varies. Fault Special Studies Zones Maps for selected 7.5' quadrangles in the San Francisco Bay Area: California Division of Mines and Geology.

2. Helley, E.J., and Herd, D.G., 1977. Faults with Quaternary Displacement - Northeastern San Francisco Bay Region, California: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Field Studies Map MF-881.

3. Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 1990. Probabilities of Large Earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay Region, California: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1053, 51 pp.

4. Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 1988. Probabilities of Large Earthquakes Occurring in California on the San Andreas Fault: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-398.

Sources of Geologic Data

The following maps were converted to digital form (digitized) by ABAG staff from 1977 to 1983. Staff working on this effort included Malcolm Gilmour, Roberta Moreland, Ruth Robinson and Paula Shultz.

5. Blake, Jr., M.C., Bartow, J.A., Frizzell, Jr., V.A., Schlocker, J., Sorg, D., Wentworth, C.M., and Wright, R.H., 1974. Preliminary Geologic Map of Marin and San Francisco Counties and Parts of Alameda, Contra Costa and Sonoma Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Field Studies Map MF-574 (SFBRS Basic Data Contribution 64).

6. Blake, Jr., M.C., Smith, J.T., Wentworth, C.M., and Wright, R.H., 1971. Preliminary Geologic Map of Western Sonoma County and Northern Marin County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Map (SFBRS Basic Data Contribution 12).

7. Bonilla, M.G., 1971. Preliminary Geologic Map of the San Francisco South Quadrangle and Part of the Hunters Point Quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Field Studies Map MF-311 (SFBRS Basic Data Contribution 29).

8. Brabb, Earl E., 1970. Preliminary Geologic Map of the Central Santa Cruz Mountains, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Map (SFBRS Basic Data Contribution 6).

9. Brabb, Earl E., unpublished. Personal communication on the geology of the Newark and San Leandro Quadrangles, California.

10. Brabb, E.E., and Dibblee, Jr., T.W., 1978 to 1980. Preliminary Geologic Maps of Selected Quadrangles in Southwestern Santa Clara County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports (Castle Rock Ridge - 79-659; Los Gatos - 78-453; Santa Teresa Hills - unpublished; Laurel - 78-84; Loma Prieta - 80-944; Watsonville East and Chittenden - 78-453).

11. Brabb, E.E., and Pampeyan, E.H., 1983. Geologic Map of San Mateo County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Investigations Map I-1257-A.

12. Brabb, E.E., Sonneman, H.S., and Switzer, Jr., J.R., 1971. Preliminary Geologic Map of the Mount Diablo-Byron Area, Contra Costa, Alameda and San Joaquin Counties, California: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Map (SFBRS Basic Data Contribution 28).

13. Burke, D.B., Helley, E.J., Lajoie, K.R., Tinsley, J.C., and Weber, G.E., 1979. Geologic Map of the Flatlands Deposits of the San Francisco Bay Region: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 944, 88 pp.

14. Cotton, W.R., 1972. Preliminary Geologic Map of the Franciscan Rocks in the Central Part of the Diablo Range, Santa Clara and Alameda Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Field Studies Map MF-343 ( SFBRS Basic Data Contribution 39).

15. Dibblee, Jr., T.W., 1972 to 1981. Preliminary Geological Maps of Selected Quadrangles, Alameda, Contra Costa and Santa Clara Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports.

16. Fox, Jr., K.F., Sims, J.D., Bartow, J.A., and Helley, E.J., 1973. Preliminary Geologic Map of Eastern Sonoma County and Western Napa County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Field Studies Map MF-483 (SFBRS Basic Data Contribution 56).

17. Radbruch, D.H., 1957. Areal and Engineering Geology of the Oakland West Quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Geologic Investigations Map I-239.

18. Radbruch, D.H., 1969. Areal and Engineering Geology of the Oakland East Quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Geological Quadrangle Map of the United States Map GQ-679.

19. Schlocker, J., Bonilla, M.G., and Radbruch, D.H., 1958. Geology of the San Francisco North Quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Geologic Investigations Map I-272.

20. Sims, J. D., Fox, Jr., K.F., Barlow, J.A., Helley, E.J., 1973. Preliminary Geologic Map of Solano County and parts of Napa, Contra Costa, Marin and Yolo Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Field Studies Map MF-484 (SFBRS Basic Data Contribution 54).

Other References Cited

21. Ben-Menahem, A., 1961. "Radiation of Seismic Surface Waves from Finite Moving Sources," in Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 51, pp. 401-435.

22. Beroza, G.C., and P. Spudich, 1988. "Linearized inversion for fault rupture behavior: application to the 1984 Morgan Hill, California, Earthquake," in Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 93, pp. 6275-6296.

23. Boatwright, J., 1982. "A Dynamic Model for Far-Field Acceleration," in Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 72, pp. 1049-1068.

24. Boatwright, J., and Boore, D.M., 1982. "Analysis of the Ground Accelerations Radiated by the 1980 Livermore Valley Earthquakes for Directivity and Dynamic Source Characteristics" in Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 72, no. 6, pp 1843-1865.

25. Boore, D.M., Joyner, W.B., and Fumal, T.E., 1993. Estimation of Response Spectra and Peak Accelerations from Western North American Earthquakes: An Interim Report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-509, Denver, CO.

26. Borcherdt, R.D., 1994. "Estimates of Site-Dependent Response Spectra for Design (Methodology and Justification)" in Earthquake Spectra (November 1994): Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI), Oakland, v. 10, no.4, pp. 617-653.

27. Borcherdt, R.D., Gibbs, J.F., and Fumal, T.E., 1978. "Progress on Ground Motion Predictions for the San Francisco Bay Region, California" in Proceedings Second International Conference on Microzonation for Safer Constr. Research, and Application. Also, in Progress on Seismic Zonation in the San Francisco Bay Region: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 807, pp. 13-25. (The Circular contains a series of eight papers from that Conference that were presented together as a set.)

28. Borcherdt, R.D., Gibbs, J.F., and Lajoie, K.R., 1975. Maps Showing Maximum Earthquake Intensity Predicted for Large Earthquakes on the San Andreas and Hayward Faults: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Field Studies Map MF-709, Scale 1:125,000.

29. Borcherdt, R.D., and Glassmoyer, G., 1992. "On the Characteristics of Local Geology and Their Influence on Ground Motions Generated by the Loma Prieta Earthquake in the San Francisco Bay Area, California" in Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 82, no. 2.

30. California Division of Mines and Geology (CDMG), 1990. McNutt, S.R., and Sydnor, R.H., ed., The Loma Prieta (Santa Cruz Mountians), California, Earthquake of 17 October 1989: CDMG Special Publication 104, Sacramento, 142 pp.

31. Das, S., and Scholz, C.H., 1983. "Why Large Earthquakes Do Not Nucleate at Shallow Depths" in Nature, v. 305, no.5935, pp. 621-623.

32. Davis, J.F., Bennett, J.H., Borchardt, G.A., Kahle, J.E., Rice, S.J., and Silva, M.A., 1982. Earthquake Planning Scenario for a Magnitude 8.3 Earthquake on the San Andreas Fault in the San Francisco Bay Area: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 61, Sacramento, 160 pp.

33. Evernden, J.F., 1991. Computer Programs and Databases Useful for Prediction of Ground Motion Resulting from Earthquakes in California and the Coterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-338, Denver, CO.

34. Evernden, J.F., Kohler, W.M., and Clow, G.D., 1981. Seismic Intensities of Earthquakes of Conterminous United States -- Their Prediction and Interpretation: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1223, 56 pp.

35. Evernden, J.F., and Thompson, J.M., 1988. Predictive Model for Important Ground Motion Parameters Associated with Large and Great Earthquakes: U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1838, 27 pp.

36. Fumal, T.E., 1978. Correlations Between Seismic Wave Velocities and Physical Properties of Near-Surface Geologic Materials in the Southern San Francisco Bay Region, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-1067, Denver, CO, 52 pp.

37. Housner, G.W, 1970. "Strong Ground Motion" in Earthquake Engineering, R.L. Wiegel, ed., Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., pp. 75-92.

38. Joyner, W.B., and Boore, D.M., 1981. "Peak Horizontal Acceleration and Velocity from Strong Motion Records Including Records from the 1979 Imperial Valley, California Earthquake," in Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 71, pp. 2011-2038.

39. Li , Y-G., Aki, K., Adams, D., Hasemi, A., Lee, W.H.K., 1994. "Seismic Guided Waves Trapped in the Fault Zone of the Landers, Calif., Earthquake of 1992" in Jour. of Geophysical Reseach, v. 99, no. 6, p. 11705.

40. Richter, C.F., 1958. Elementary Seismology. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, pp. 135-149; 650-653.

41. Perkins, J.B., 1992. Estimates of Uninhabitable Dwelling Units in Future Earthquakes Affecting the San Francisco Bay Region. ABAG: Oakland, CA, 89 pp.

42. Perkins, J.B., 1987a. The San Francisco Bay Area--On Shaky Ground. ABAG: Oakland, CA, 32 pp. (Earlier version of this report -- out of print.)

43. Perkins, J.B., 1987b. Cumulative Damage Potential from Earthquake Ground Shaking, San Mateo County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Investigations Map I-1257-I, 17 pp. and 3 map sheets with scale 1:62,500. (Documents earlier versions of maps.)

44. Perkins, J.B., 1983. Using Earthquake Intensity and Related Damage to Estimate Maximum Earthquake Intensity and Cumulative Damage Potential from Earthquake Ground Shaking: ABAG Eq. Map. Proj. Working Paper #17, Oakland, 59 pp., 20 maps at 1:250,000. (Out of print.)

45. Somerville, P.G., and Yoshimura, J., 1990. "The Influences of Critical Moho Reflections on Strong Ground Motions Recorded in San Francisco and Oakland During the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake" in Geophysics Research Letters, v. 17, pp. 1203-1206.

46. Steinbrugge, K.V., Bennett, J.H., Lagorio, H.J., Davis, J.F., Borchardt, G. and Toppozada, T.R., 1987. Earthquake Planning Scenario for a Magnitude 7.5 Earthquake on the Hayward Fault in the San Francisco Bay Area: Calif. Division of Mines and Geology Sp. Pub. 78, Sacramento, 229 pp.

47. Stover, C.W., Reagor, B.G., Baldwin, F.W., and Brewer, L.R., 1990. Preliminary Isoseismal Map for the Santa Cruz (Loma Prieta), California, Earthquake of October 19, 1989 UTC: U.S. Geolgocial

48. Wells, D.L., and Coppersmith, K.J., 1994. "New Empirical Relationships among Magnitude, Rupture Length, Rupture Width, Rupture Area, and Surface Displacement" in Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 84, no. 4, pp. 974-1002.

jbp 10/15/03