Grasscycle!
Clip your Waste
A Regional Campaign
Action Plan
Submitted to the
California Integrated Waste Management Board
April 26, 1999
Submitted by the
Association of Bay Area Governments
Introduction
Reduction of lawn clippings/grass waste from the municipal solid waste stream can help local jurisdictions achieve their state-mandated goal of a 50 percent reduction in their wastes sent to landfills. Grasscycling is recognized as an effective and low cost method to divert grass clippings from landfill disposal. All program participants recognize the inherent benefits of grasscycling as part of current waste management practices. Grass clippings continue to be a large component of disposed organic waste. Grasscycling offers residents the opportunity to benefit from this waste material in a cost-effective way. We will use this campaign, operating in Contra Costa, Napa and Solano counties to educate residents, commercial landscapers, and others about the economic and environmental benefits of grasscycling.
Participating in this program, with county-level demonstration campaigns are the Contra Costa Solid Waste Authority and their local partners: the West Contra Costa Integrated Waste Management Authority, and the cities of Concord, Martinez, Pleasant Hill, Pittsburg, and San Ramon. In the North Bay our participants include The County of Solano, County of Napa, Val-Core Recycling, the Upper Valley Waste Management Authority (UVA) and the Cities of Napa, American Canyon, Fairfield, Suisun, and Vacaville. In Napa County, the lead campaign contractor is the City of Napa.
Objectives
The goal of the Grasscycle! Clip your Waste campaign is to develop region-wide awareness of the potential benefits of grasscycling for waste reduction. Overall objectives include:
- Development of a permanent, Internet-based online resource of information about grasscycling methods, tools and benefits, which may be freely accessed by the nearly seven million residents of the Bay Area.
- Education of 100 percent of elected officials from 100 Bay Area cities and nine counties about grasscycling benefits.
- Conducting grasscycling demonstration campaigns aimed at increasing citizen participation in Contra Costa, Solano and Napa counties.
- Presenting the results of the demonstration campaigns in this project to the recycling community of the Bay Area.
Objectives of the Contra Costa Demonstration Campaign
The objectives of the Contra Costa Grasscycle! -Clip your Waste Campaign are:
- To expose 90 percent or 254,377 persons of the target population to the need and benefits of grasscycling
- To raise awareness among 50 percent or 141,320 persons of the target population of Contra Costa County about the need, benefits, and methods of grasscycling.
- To encourage and assist 5 percent or 14,132 of the target population to initiate the practice of grasscycling.
The target population for this campaign is 282,641, the number of households in central, northern, and western Contra Costa County (ABAG 1998). This campaign plans to target at least one resident in each household of our target population. For purposes of establishing our program objectives, this individual will be counted as a "household resident." Of our target population, the campaign hopes to expose 90% or 254,377 household residents to grasscycling.
The campaign plans to raise awareness among 50% of the target population or 141,320 household residents. Residents out of this targeted group will at least be aware of grasscycling, understand what it is, and may know how to practice it. Finally, the campaign plans to encourage and assist 5% of the target population or 14,132 household residents to begin the practice of grasscycling as a result of the outreach and educational activities described for this campaign. Please refer to Appendix A: Contra Costa Public Education Campaign for details about the target populations in Contra Costa's objectives.
Objectives of the Napa/Solano Demonstration Campaign
The objectives of the Napa/Solano Grasscycle! -Clip your Waste Campaign are to:
- Expose 90 percent or 129,775 single family detached (SFD) households of the target population to the need and benefits of grasscycling
- Raise awareness among 50 percent or 64,888 SFD households of the target population of Napa & Solano County about the need, benefits, and concept of grasscycling.
- Encourage and assist 5 percent or 6,488 SFD households of the target population to change their behavior and initiate the practice of grasscycling.
The target population for this campaign is the 140,195 SFD households in Napa and Solano County (CA Dept. of Finance, 1998). This campaign plans to target at least one resident in each household of our target population. For purposes of establishing our program objectives, this individual will be counted as a "household resident." Of our target population, the campaign hopes to expose 90% or 129,775 household residents to grasscycling. This will be accomplished using the variety of marketing and educational activities described later in this proposal.
The campaign plans to raise awareness among 50% of the target population or 64,888 household residents. Residents out of this targeted group will at least be aware of the concept of grasscycling, understand what it is, and may know how to practice it. Finally, the campaign plans to encourage and assist 5% of the target population or 6,488 household residents to begin the practice of grasscycling as a result of the outreach and educational activities described for this campaign. Please see Appendix B: Napa/Solano Grasscycling Public Education Campaign for a more detailed breakdown of the campaigns target population and program objectives.
Program Tasks
The ABAG role in this program is to provide program management and coordination, and to create region-wide awareness of grasscycling methods, tools and benefits. The following tasks are proposed to fulfill our objectives.
Task 01: Program Management and Administration. Developing and efficiently implementing the workplan and the budget are the responsibility of the program core-staff. Staff will administer contracts; approve invoices from sub-contractors; provide clerical and logistical support; organize meetings and distribute informational materials; and provide monthly financial reporting and budget assistance.
Products: preparation and implementation of workplan and budget; monthly accounting reports; quarterly and annual reports to funding agencies; administrative and staff support of Advisory Committee meetings; meeting materials and summaries; contract management; decision memoranda; matching funds solicitation (such as from other regional programs/agencies); mailings; and other managerial support.
Task 02: Develop an Electronic Public Communication Process. ABAG will design and maintain, on ABAG's high speed Internet server, a publicly accessible Internet Web site for the overall grass recycling campaign. The Web site would make available to the public, on a 24-hour, seven days per week basis, all documents and activities of the demonstration projects. This would include project design, meeting agendas, public events, draft documents and final reports. Web-based messaging would allow the public to submit comments on draft documents and proposals electronically, and could reduce the distribution of such documents in hardcopy. Additionally, an email distribution list would allow public comments to be sent to all project participants in near-real time.
A private listserv program would be established for the use of the Committee for the exchange of ideas, notes, documents and communications. By using a project Web site, and the resources of the Internet, ABAG can significantly increase access to work under-development and participation by stakeholders in the local government, business and environmental communities.
A semi-permanent archive of campaign results, information and literature would be maintained by ABAG on the World Wide Web for several years, depending upon the continued relevance of the site documents.
Products: A designed and maintained Web site for all project materials on ABAG's Internet server, that allows for real-time feedback opportunities for the public, will be established for the duration of the campaign. An Internet-based archive of all documents will be made available to the public upon completion of this project. Internet-based communications lists will be maintained for the use of the project teams.
Task 03: Inform Elected Officials about Grasscycling. Successful, region-wide implementation of grasscycling programs will require the support of the elected officials in our 100 cities and nine counties. ABAG would undertake to inform our councilmembers and supervisors about the methods and benefits of grasscycling within their jurisdictions. Staff would make presentations before the ABAG Executive Board seeking formal agency endorsement of grasscycling programs and activities. Information about grasscycling would be included in ABAG Service Matters, our bi-monthly periodical, and sent to all cities and counties in this region.
Products: This task would result in a presentation before the ABAG Executive Board, endorsement of grasscycling programs by ABAG, and informational material distributed to elected officials in 100 cities and nine counties.
Task 04: Inform Recycling Community about Program Results. ABAG would disseminate the results of the demonstration projects to public works, recycling and solid waste coordinators of the Bay Area local governments. This would be accomplished in a half-day workshop held at the end of the program. Activities would include: arranging for speakers; preparing and distributing a workshop brochure with an estimated mailing of 800; arranging for an event facility; conducting workshop registration; and preparing handout materials.
Product: This task would result in one half-day workshop about grasscycling to be offered to Bay Area public works, recycling and solid waste personnel.
Demonstration Campaign Partners Tasks
Educational and awareness raising activities will help the Contra Costa and Napa/Solano Grasscycle! -Clip your Waste campaigns expose residents to grasscycling, and assist many to adopt the practice of grasscycling. Developing awareness, and creating interest is the basis for instructing residents on how to grasscycle. This is why the campaigns have selected activities that will create new awareness and reinforce the message that grasscycling is a beneficial practice to adopt.
Outreach activities are efforts to bring information and instruction on grasscycling direct to the public. This component will use special event information tables, workshops, information distribution at composting workshops, a mulching mower rebate, grasscycling demonstrations and other activities to educate residents and supplement other awareness raising activities. Since many of these activities are interactive in nature, they will play an important role in influencing residents and others to begin grasscycling.
Contra Costa Demonstration Campaign Tasks
Task 05: Production of Grasscycling Brochures. The CIWMB grasscycling brochure, 10,000 copies, will be distributed at compost workshops, city/agency facilities, home improvement stores, lawn and garden equipment retailers, at garden clubs, and by volunteers at nurseries, special events and other appropriate locations.
Task 06: Use of Grasscycling Brochure Display Holders. Staff will obtain 500 display holders for grasscycling brochures and mower rebate coupons at distribution points.
Task 07: Articles/Announcements in local city, agency, and participating nursery newsletters. Staff will prepare articles, announcements, graphics or photographs promoting the benefits and practice of grasscycling and opportunities to learn more at local workshops or by viewing the grasscycling videotape.
Task 08: Grasscycle Bill Inserts. Staff will produce 10,000 billing inserts promoting grasscycling and the educational services offered by this campaign. Bill inserts will be provided to participating cities for inclusion with refuse billing or as an insert with city newsletters.
Task 09: Grasscycling Shelf Talkers. Staff will print 500 shelf talkers (shelf display tags) to promote grasscycling and local educational opportunities; for use in nurseries and home improvement stores.
Task 10: Grasscycling Demonstration Site Signage. Each city/agency participant will be asked to designate one or more lawn areas where grasscycling is practiced. Each city/agency will be provided with five 11x17 inch polyvinyl signs identifying their grasscycling demonstration sites and providing general information on grasscycling.
Task 11: Grasscycling Campaign Press Packets. Staff will prepare informational packets for distribution among local print media including press releases and examples of all campaign printed materials.
Task 12: Distribution of Grasscycling Videos to Local Libraries. Two grasscycling videos will be provided to each public library in the campaign area for display and loan to interested residents.
Task 13: Newspaper Advertisements. Staff will prepare and place eight display advertisements each month, in weekly and daily newspapers of the Contra Costa Newspaper Group, promoting the practice of grasscycling and local opportunities to learn about it.
Task 14: Grasscycling Videotape on local Cable Channel. The CIWMB grasscycling videotape will be played on the Contra Costa TV (CCTV), the local cable access channel, throughout the campaign period.
Task 15: Grasscycling Instruction in all compost workshops. Contra Costa County has three regional compost programs that conduct up to 60 workshops annually. Each workshop will include a 20-minute segment devoted to the benefits, instruction on how to grasscycle, and a questions/answer period. Informational brochures will be distributed for later reference.
Task 16: Distribution of Grasscycling Videos. The CIWMB will provide 500 copies of their grasscycling video for loan to permit in-home viewing by residents. Participants will be requested to return the videos for reuse. As previously mentioned in item #9, two copies will be provided to public libraries for display and loan.
Task 17: Grasscycling Demonstration and Photo Session. A grasscycling demonstration and photo event for local media will be held at Civic Park in Walnut Creek to begin the campaign. This event will include a side-by-side demonstration of lawn mowing using grasscycling and non-grasscycling methods. Campaign staff will be on-hand to introduce the demonstrations, describe the practice of grasscycling, its benefits, and answer questions.
Task 18: Special Event Information Tables. Campaign information and promotional materials will be displayed at information tables at the Spring and Fall Home & Garden Shows, Earth Day Festival, street fairs and other special events.
Task 19: Residential Grasscycling Demonstration Awards. The campaign will set aside funding for award of twenty lawn cuttings to demonstrate grasscycling. The demonstrations will be performed by local landscape contractors trained by campaign staff. Award of the demonstration cutting will be made by special drawings held in each region of the county. After all demonstrations have been performed, the residents will be surveyed to gain their observations on grasscycling. This information may be used in future articles or promotional pieces to promote grasscycling.
Task 20: Information Piece Distribution by Compost Network Members. The Home Composting For Busy People Program!, funded by the CCCSWA and San Ramon, sponsors a "Compost Network" of volunteers who assist the program by promoting composting in their communities. These volunteers will be asked to assist the grasscycling campaign by passing out campaign brochures and other literature in their neighborhoods or at local nurseries and home supply stores.
Task 21: Mulching Mower Rebate. Sale of up to 200 electric-mulching lawnmowers (corded and cordless) with a proposed rebate amount of $150.00 per mower. This program will begin in May 1999 and extend through September, or until all available rebates have been claimed. Rebate coupons will be distributed throughout participating communities and purchase will be made at local yard and garden equipment retailers. This activity will be used to test the demand for grasscycling mowers at discounted prices and to generate additional interest in the campaign. Residents who purchase the mower will be surveyed six months following their purchase to gather observations on grasscycling , the use of the mulching mower, and the rebate program.
Task 22: Mulching Mower Loaner/Demonstration. Eight electric- mulching lawnmowers of the same make/model sold in the rebate program will made available to residents and landscape contractors for a one-week trial basis.
Task 23: Program Implementation. Staff/contractor cost to implement and administer the campaign, including activity development, implementation, and budget management.
Task 24: Promotion and Education Piece Design. A graphic designer will be used to design and develop eye-catching promotional and educational pieces, including the program logo, modifications to the grasscycling brochure, newspaper display advertisements, shelf talkers, demonstration site signage, bill inserts, and special event signage.
Napa Demonstration Campaign Tasks
Task 25N: Production of Grasscycling Brochures. The CIWMB grasscycling brochure will be collected for local use with 2,000 copies distributed at compost workshops, city/agency facilities, nurseries, home improvement stores, lawn and garden equipment retailers, garden clubs, special events and other appropriate locations.
Task 26N: Use of Grasscycling Brochure Display Holders. Napa County will display of grasscycling brochures and mower rebate coupons in 50 holders at distribution points.
Task 27N: Articles/Announcements in local City, Agency, and Participating Nursery Newsletters. Staff will prepare articles, announcements, and graphics or photographs promoting the benefits and practice of grasscycling and opportunities to learn more at local workshops or by viewing the grasscycling videotape.
Task 28N: Grasscycle Bill Inserts. Staff will design, produce and, with the aid of local refuse companies, distribute 27,000 - 3 " x 5" (1/3 of page) double-sided billing inserts promoting the concept of grasscycling as a pollution and waste prevention strategy.
Task 29N: Grasscycling Bill Flyers. Staff will produce and distribute 5,000 8 ½ x 11 flyers for Upper Valley Waste Management Authority Customers (UVA includes communities in northern Napa including the communities of Yountville, St. Helena and Calistoga). Their current billing system does not allow for the standard 1/3 page inserts.
Task 31N: Grasscycling Demonstration Site Signage. Staff will select two high profile sites (e.g., Kennedy Park Golf Course, Municipal Golf Course and/or Queen of the Valley Hospital) where grasscycling is practiced. These sites will be provided one 11x17 inch polyvinyl sign to post at their site identifying them as a grasscycling demonstration sites and providing general information on grasscycling. These sites will also be referenced at the time of initial campaign press release & packets.
Task 32N: Grasscycling Campaign Press Packets. Staff will prepare and distribute informational packets among local print media including press releases and examples of all campaign printed materials.
Task 33N: Distribution of Grasscycling Videos to Local Libraries. Staff will obtain from the CIWMB two grasscycling videos to be provided to each public library in the campaign area for display and loan to interested residents.
Task 34N: Newspaper Advertisements. A 3"x5" display advertisement will be prepared and dispalyed in the Napa Valley Register to promote the practice of grasscycling and local opportunities to learn about it.
Task 35N: Radio Advertisements. In Napa, two weeks of 60-second radio spots will be purchased on the local radio station towards the end of March/early April time frame. These spots will compliment corresponding print advertisements to reinforce the pollution prevention value of grasscycling. These ads will also strive to educate the public to the fact that grasscycling is an overall turf management strategy and can be practiced with a traditional push mower as well as with more sophisticated power mulching mowers.
Task 36N: Grasscycling Instruction in all home composting/yardwaste prevention workshops. Napa County already supports and organizes a series of educational workshops. These workshops are intended to provide detailed person-to-person instruction on home composting and composting with worms as well as the practice of grasscycling. Each workshop will include a 15-20 minute segment devoted to the benefits and practice of grasscycling. Grasscycle brochures will be provided at these workshops for later reference.
Task 37N: Distribution of Grasscycling Videos. The CIWMB will provide 150 copies of their grasscycling video for loan to permit in-home viewing by residents. Participants will be requested to return the videos for reuse. As previously mentioned, two copies will be provided to public libraries for display and loan.
Task 38N: Grasscycling Demonstration/Photo Session/Kick-off. A grasscycling demonstration and photo event for local media will be held in Napa on April 3rd, 1999 to begin the campaign. This event will include a side by side demonstration of lawn mowing using a non-grasscycling mowing practice, grasscycling with a typical gas powered mower and grasscycling with an electric mulching mower. Campaign staff will be on-hand to introduce the demonstrations, and to describe the practice of grasscycling and its benefits.
Task 39N: Special Event Information Tables. Campaign information and promotional materials will be displayed at information tables at the Napa Business Showcase (March 2, 1999), selected Earth Day events, the Spring Napa Home & Garden Show (May 14th-16th), and other special events such as the Town & Country Fair in Napa (August).
Task 40N: Grasscycling Posters with stands. Napa will use 8 polystyrene-backed posters for use at visible public settings (e.g., City Hall), composting workshops, selected dealer locations, and at special events settings. Solano County will produce the posters.
Task 41N: Mulching Mower Rebate. Staff will organize the sale of up to 160 electric-mulching lawnmowers (corded and cordless) with a proposed rebate amount of $150.00 per mower. This program will be conducted at the Home and Garden Show in April 1999.
Task 42N: Mulching Mower Loaner/Demonstration. The use of two electric-mulching lawnmowers (one dealer and one display model) of the same make/model sold in the rebate program will made available to residents and landscape contractors for a one week trial basis to help overcome myths and concerns surrounding grasscycling.
Task 43N: Implementation and Outreach. Staff from the City of Napa will implement and administer the campaign, including activity development, implementation, and budget management.
Task 44N: Promotion and Education Piece Design. Because of the tight timelines and in-effort to maintain cost-effectiveness, much of the graphic design will be shared by the three county programs. Napa has designated $825 in the budget to offset the cost of working with Central Contra Costa Countys professional designer. This should help to assure a more consistent visual look across the region and would include items such as the program logo, modifications to the grasscycling brochure, newspaper display advertisements, shelf talkers, demonstration site signage, and stickers for selected mulching lawnmowers.
Solano Demonstration Campaign Tasks
Task 25S: Production of Grasscycling Brochures. The CIWMB grasscycling brochure will be used with 5,000 copies distributed at compost workshops, city/agency facilities, nurseries, home improvement stores, lawn and garden equipment retailers, garden clubs, special events and other appropriate locations.
Task 26S: Use of Grasscycling Brochure Display Holders. Staff will obtain 200 holders for display of grasscycling brochures and mower rebate coupons at distribution points.
Campaign activities - Education and awareness
Task 27S: Articles/Announcements in local City, Agency, and Participating Nursery Newsletters. Staff will prepare articles, announcements, graphics or photographs promoting the benefits and practice of grasscycling and opportunities to learn more at local workshops or by viewing the grasscycling videotape.
Task 28S: Grasscycle Bill Inserts. Staff will produce, print and distribute 137,000 - 3 " x 5" (1/3 of page) double-sided billing inserts promoting the concept of grasscycling as a pollution and waste prevention strategy. These inserts will be included with local refuse bills.
Task 30S: Grasscycling Shelf Talkers. Staff will produce and distribute, for use in nurseries and home improvement stores, 2,000 shelf talkers (shelf display tags) to promote grasscycling and local educational opportunities.
Task 32S: Grasscycling Campaign Press Packets. Staff will prepare and distribute informational among local print media including press releases and examples of all campaign printed materials.
Task 33S: Distribution of Grasscycling Videos to Local Libraries. Two CIWMB grasscycling videos will be delivered to each public library in the campaign area for display and loan to interested residents.
Task 35S: Radio Advertisements. Staff will prepare 60-second radio spots to be purchased on, or donated by, the local radio station towards the end of March/early April time frame. These spots will compliment corresponding print advertisements to reinforce the pollution prevention value of grasscycling. These ads will also strive to educate the public to the fact that grasscycling is an overall turf management strategy and can be practiced with a traditional push mower as well as with more sophisticated power mulching mowers.
Campaign activities - Outreach activities.
Task 36S: Grasscycling Instruction in all home composting/yardwaste prevention workshops. Solano County already supports and organizes a series of educational workshops. These workshops are intended to provide detailed person-to-person instruction on home composting and composting with worms as well as the practice of grasscycling. Staff will present in each workshop, a 15-20 minute segment devoted to the benefits and practice of grasscycling. Grasscycle brochures will be provided at these workshops for later reference.
Task 37S: Replication and Distribution of Grasscycling Videos. Staff will distribute 350 copies of the CIWMB grasscycling video in a loan program to permit in-home viewing by residents. Participants will be requested to return the videos for reuse. As previously mentioned, two copies will be provided to public libraries for display and loan.
Task 39S: Special Event Information Tables. Campaign information and promotional materials will be displayed at information tables at selected Earth Day events.
Task 40S: Grasscycling Posters with stands. Solano County has the in-house capability to produce 28 polystyrene-backed posters for use at visible public settings (e.g., City Hall), composting workshops, selected dealer locations, and at special events settings. Solano County will use 20 posters and sell 8 posters to the City of Napa.
Task 41S: Mulching Mower Rebate. Sale of up to 160 electric-mulching lawnmowers (corded and cordless) with a proposed rebate amount of $150.00 per mower. This program will begin in April 1999 for both Napa and Solano and extend through May in Solano. Rebate coupons will be distributed throughout participating communities and purchase will be made at local yard and garden equipment retailers.
Task 42S: Mulching Mower Loaner/Demonstration. Electric, mulching lawnmowers of the same make/model sold in the rebate program will made available to residents and landscape contractors for a one week trial basis to help overcome myths and concerns surrounding grasscycling. Solano will use six mowers (four dealerships and two display models).
Task 43S: Implementation and Outreach. Substantial staff time from the City of Napa and County of Solano will be contributed as an in-kind match to implement and administer the campaign, including activity development, implementation, and budget management.
Task 44S: Promotion and Education Piece Design. Because of the tight timelines and in-effort to maintain cost-effectiveness, much of the graphic design will be performed in-house by Solano County. Solanos contribution will include production of garbage bill inserts/flyers and development of grasscycling posters. Napa has designated $1500 in the budget to offset the cost of working with Central Contra Costa Countys professional designer. This should help to assure a more consistent visual look across the region and would include items such as the program logo, modifications to the grasscycling brochure, newspaper display advertisements, shelf talkers, demonstration site signage, and stickers for selected mulching lawnmowers.
Demonstration Campaign Evaluation
An independent evaluation would be conducted by the CIWMB for the effectiveness of the grasscycling campaigns. Local staff will also monitor performance of selected activities to determine if the program is meeting its goals.
Campaign Activity Evaluation
Although a separate evaluation methodology will be developed by the CIWMB for campaign-wide measurement of effectiveness, Contra Costa and Napa/Solano campaign staff will also monitor performance of selected activities to determine if this program is meeting its goals. Program activities that will be included in our evaluations are as follows:
Reference Task 8 - Articles/Announcements in local City, Agency, and Participating Nursery Newsletters. Newsletter articles and announcements will include offers for informational literature on grasscycling, promotion of the workshop, coupons for the demonstration award or other items that will initiate a response. Response will be monitored to determine which campaign activities in newsletters generated the greatest response.
Reference Task 13 - Newspaper advertisements will include offers for informational literature on grasscycling, promotion of the workshop, coupons for the demonstration award or other items that will initiate a response. Response will be monitored to determine program activities generated the greatest response.
Reference Task 15 - Grasscycling Instruction in all Compost Workshops. Workshop effectiveness will be measured by the number of individual attending and their response to questions regarding instruction effectiveness in the workshop evaluation.
Reference Task 16 -Replication and Distribution of Grasscycling Videos. The number of grasscycling videos issued and returned will be recorded. Evaluation response from video viewers will also be recorded and analyzed.
Reference Task 18 - Special Event Information Tables. Special event information tables at the Contra Costa Earth day Festival and Spring and Fall Home & Garden Shows will attract hundreds of individual to the program's booth featuring informational materials and displays on grasscycling. The number of individuals visiting the booth will be recorded. The number of individuals requesting information, a free video, or signing up for a workshop also will be recorded.
Reference Task 19 - Residential Grasscycling Demonstration Awards. The number of residents entering this contest to win a free grasscycling demonstration in their own yard will be recorded. Once the winners have bee selected and served, each will be surveyed to gain their opinion on grasscycling for future promotional use.
Reference Task 20 - Information Piece Distribution by Compost Network Members. Each network volunteer participating in information distribution will be surveyed to determine the number of brochures distributed, and the level of interest encountered.
Reference Task 22 - Mulching Mower Loaner/Demonstration. - Residents or businesses borrowing the mulching mower loaner unit will be asked to fill out an evaluation. These evaluations will help determine the effectiveness of this activity and the borrowers opinion on grasscycling.
Reference Tasks 25N&S - Grasscycling Instruction in Compost Workshops. Workshop effectiveness will be measured by the number of individual attendees.
Reference Tasks 34N&S - Newspaper Advertisements. Newspaper advertisements may include offers for informational literature on grasscycling, promotion of the workshops, or other items that will initiate a response. These responses will noted and can be verified by the independent evaluator.
Reference Tasks 35N&S -Radio Advertisements. The popular response to our kick-off/media be an indication of the effectiveness of this outreach from and may also be verified by the independent evaluator. Number of call-ins to the radio station could also be noted.
Reference Tasks 37N&S - Replication and Distribution of Grasscycling Videos. -- The number of grasscycling videos issued and returned will be recorded. Evaluation response from video viewers will also be recorded.
Reference Tasks 39N&S - Special Event Information Tables -- Special event information tables at the Napa Home & Garden Show and Earth Day events should attract hundreds of individuals to a booth featuring informational materials and displays on grasscycling. The number of individuals attending the event will be noted. The number of individuals requesting information, a free video, or signing up for a workshop will also be noted.
Reference Tasks 42N&S - Mulching Mower Loaner/Demonstration -- Residents or businesses that borrow the mulching mower loaner unit will be asked to fill out an evaluation. These evaluations will help determine the effectiveness of this activity and the borrower's opinion on grasscycling.
Grasscycle Program Schedule
All schedules presented here reference the time period of February 1999 through December 1999.
ABAG Tasks
March 1999 through December 1999
- Program Management and Administration
March 1999
- Develop initial Grasscycling Campaign website
April 1999 through December 1999
- Maintain Grasscycling Campaign website and add elements as program develops
August or September 1999
- Present Grasscycling Campaign information to ABAG Executive Board of elected officials
- Prepare and distribute Grasscycling Campaign information to elected officials using the ABAG Service Matters periodical
December 1999
- Organize and conduct a one-half day workshop for the Bay Area recycling community, presenting the results of the Grasscycling Campaign
Contra Costa Campaign Timeline
March
- Purchase brochure display holders
- Provide info piece design guidelines to graphic designer
- Request grasscycling videos from CIWMB
- Identify Workshop venues
- Begin to organize the lawnmower rebate activity with TORO Rep
- Schedule newsletter article publication
- Reserve booth space for spring Home & Garden show and Contra Costa Earth day
- Review draft information pieces and go final
- Print Grasscycle brochures
- Secure Workshop venues - schedule the workshops
- Finalize agreement with TORO for lawnmower rebate program
- Begin training of landscapers for use in demonstration award
- Begin recruitment of network volunteers to distribute information pieces
- Schedule display ads in local newspapers
April
- Begin distribution of brochures and holders
- Begin monthly ad campaigns in local newspapers
- Coordinate grasscycling demonstration and photo session in Walnut Creek
- Write program introduction press release and assemble press packet
- Distribute videos to local libraries
- Begin running grasscycling video on local cable access channel
- Initiate grasscycling workshop
- Special events- Earth Day and Home & Garden Show
- Purchase and station demo mulching mowers in each sub-region of the program area
May
- Release Press Packet
- Continue articles/announcement in local newsletters
- Grasscycling demonstration and photo session in Walnut Creek
- Distribute demonstration site signage to each city for display
- Begin lawnmower rebate program
- Initiate demo loaner activity
- Continue monthly ad campaigns in local newspapers
- Begin network volunteers distribution efforts in neighborhoods and stores
- Spring drawing for 10 x grasscycling demonstration awards
- Continue grasscycling workshop
- Special Event- Crow Canyon Gardens Spring Festival
June
- Check distribution rate for brochures
- Continue grasscycling workshop
- Continue articles/announcement in local newsletters
- Continue lawnmower rebate program
- Continue demo loaner activity
- Continue network volunteers distribution efforts in neighborhoods and stores
- Special Event- Danville Summer Festival
- Special Event- Heather Farms Anniversary Festival
July
- Release mid-campaign press packet
- Continue grasscycling workshop
- Continue monthly ad campaigns in local newspapers
- Continue network volunteers distribution efforts in neighborhoods and stores
- Mail out additional brochures as required
- Continue demo loaner activity
- Continue articles/announcement in local newsletters
- Special Event- Lafayette 4th of July Fair
August
- Continue grasscycling workshop
- Continue monthly ad campaigns in local newspapers
- Continue articles/announcement in local newsletters
- Continue network volunteers distribution efforts in neighborhoods and stores
- Mail out additional brochures as required
- Continue demo loaner activity
September
- Release autumn press packet
- Continue grasscycling workshop
- Continue monthly ad campaigns in local newspapers
- Continue network volunteers distribution efforts in neighborhoods and stores
- Continue demo loaner activity
- Continue articles/announcement in local newsletters
- Check distribution rate for brochures
- Issue new copies of demonstration site signage to each city
- Autumn drawing for 10 x grasscycling demonstration awards
- Secure booth space for the Fall Home & garden Show
- Special Event- Moraga Community Day
- Special Event- Danville Street Fair
October
- Continue grasscycling workshop
- Continue monthly ad campaigns in local newspapers
- Continue articles/announcement in local newsletters
- Continue network volunteers distribution efforts in neighborhoods and stores
- Continue demo loaner activity
- Conduct review of activity response and evaluations
- Special Event- Fall Home & garden Show
- Special Event- Orchard Fall Festival
November
- Complete program review
December
- Presentation at regional workshop
Napa/Solano Campaign Timeline
March
- Purchase brochure display holders
- Provide information piece design parameters to graphic designer
- Request grasscycling videos from CIWMB
- Identify workshop venues and specific dates for workshops
- Begin to organize the lawnmower rebate activity with West Star Distributing
- Produce garbage bill inserts.
- Reserve booth space for Napa/Solano Home & Garden show
- Review draft information pieces and go final
- Print Grasscycle brochures
- Secure Workshop venues - schedule the workshops
- Finalize agreement with West Star Distributing (TORO) for lawnmower rebate program
- Develop, schedule, and begin to run display ads in the Napa Valley Register.
April
- Release press packet
- Begin distribution of brochures and holders
- Begin monthly ad campaigns in local newspapers
- Radio Ads run on Napa radio station
- Coordinate grasscycling demonstration/photo session with local dealer
- Begin lawnmower rebate program.
- Write program introduction press release and assemble press packet
- Distribute videos to local libraries
- Begin running grasscycling video on local cable access channel
- Initiate grasscycling as part of composting workshops
- Initiate demo loaner activity
- Earth Day events
- Purchases and station demo mulching mowers in each sub-region of the program area
May
- Continue articles/announcement in local newsletters
- Distribute posters to each city and dealer for display
- Continue grasscycling workshop
June/July/August/September/October
- Check and continue distribution rate for brochures
- Continue grasscycling as part of composting workshops
- Continue demo loaner activity
- Release program update press packet
November
- Conduct review of activity response and program evaluations
December 1999
- Presentation at regional workshop
APPENDIX A. Contra Costa "Grasscycle! Clip Your Waste" Campaign Audience Objectives
Activity
Served Population
Activity Repetition
Reach and/or Response
Population Served, %
Comments
ABAG Website
7,000,000
Daily
10,000
0.14%
According to ABAG
Daily Newspaper Advertisement - Central County
184,000
Daily
73,829
40%
According to CC Newspapers Marketing Statistics for 1998
Daily Newspaper Advertisement - West County
98,000
Daily
30,582
31%
According to CC Newspapers Marketing Statistics for 1998
Sunday Newspaper Advertisement- Central County
184,000
Sunday
79,962
43%
According to CC Newspapers Marketing Statistics for 1998
Sunday Newspaper Advertisement- West County
98,000
Sunday
31,115
32%
According to CC Newspapers Marketing Statistics for 1998
City Newsletters - Walnut Creek Nutshell
40,000
Monthly
36,800
92%
According to 1992 Readers Suvey
City Newsletters - Lafayett Vista
12,300
Quarterly
10,086
66%
Readership from surveys (WC, PG&E, Concord )
City Newsletters - Danville Today
20,850
Quarterly
17,097
66%
Readership from surveys (WC, PG&E, Concord )
City Newsletters - Moraga
6,800
Quarterly
5,576
66%
Readership from surveys (WC, PG&E, Concord )
City Newsletters - PLeasant Hill
13,000
Bimonthly
10,660
66%
Readership from surveys (WC, PG&E, Concord )
City Newsletters - Concord
52,000
3 issues per year
37,440
72%
According to 1997 Survey of 500 residents
City Newsletters - Pittsburg
24,500
Quarterly
16,170
66%
Readership from surveys (WC, PG&E, Concord )
City of SR Newsletter/Rec. Schedule
18,000
Quarterly
15,300
85%
Readers survey
Agency Newsletter- CCCSWA
60,000
Quarterly
49,200
66%
Readership from surveys (WC, PG&E, Concord )
Bill Inserts- WCCCIWMA
60,900
Monthly
NA
NA
Compost Workshops - CCCSWA
60,000
Monthly
769 total or 27 per 29 WS
1.30%
From CCCSWA
Compost Workshops - WCCCIWMA
60,900
Bimonthly
160 total or 20 per 8 WS
0.0003
From WCCCIWMA
Compost Workshops - Compost Consortium
90,000
Monthly
335 or 17 per 20 WS
0.0004
From City of Pleasant Hill
Grasscycle Video on Cable TV
283,000
Daily
NA
NA
Special Events
283,000
4 Events/Yr (8 event days)
2400 Booth Visits
0.008
Averaged visits from Earth Day and Home & Garden Events
Grasscycling Video Distribution
283,000
500 copies
650 loans
0.002
Appendix B: Napa/Solano Grasscycling Public Education Campaign
April-May 1999
Target Population: > Target: Anyone who has a lawn, whether they mow it themselves or use a service. We will assume all Single Family Dwellings have lawns. The focus would be one on both male and female adults. The unit of measure would be households.
Population Households Pop per HH SFD Napa: 123,340 47,978 2,633 35,696 Solano: 383,620 132,840 2.951 108,499 *SFD includes attached, unattached, and MFD of <5 units data: CA Department of Finance Data Jan. 1, 1998
> Target: 35,696 single-family households in Napa
> Target: 108,499 single-family households in SolanoExposure: This is the percentage of households exposed as a result of a public education campaign: brochures, radio ads, public service announcements, bill inserts, etc. > Goal: 90% of Target Population Exposed
> Target: 32,126 single-family households in Napa
> Target: 97,649 single-family households in SolanoRaise Awareness: This is the percentage that becomes aware of the message. In addition to leading to a changing behavior, raising awareness also has the potential to influence others behavior. For this effort, awareness will be defined as being familiar with the term, grasscycling. > Goal: 50% of Those Exposed=45% of Target
> Target: 16,063 single-family households in Napa
> Target: 48,825 single-family households in SolanoChange Behavior: This is the percentage that changes behavior. In other words they leave clippings on the lawn when they mow or allow their professional landscaper to do this. > Goal: 10% of Raise Awareness=5% of Target
> Target: 1,606 single-family households in Napa
> Target: 4,882 single-family households in SolanoWaste Diversion: This is the resulting lawn clippings that are left on the lawn and are not put in the trash or composted in a municipal program. Assume 300 pounds of fresh grassclippings diverted from a landfill a 1,000 square foot lawn & assume a 1,000 square foot lawn per household. > Goal: Reduce yard waste, specifically reduce grassclippings removed from a lawn.
> Target: 1,447 single-family households in Napa equals 481,800 lbs. (241 tons) of landfill diversion per year or 2,410 tons diverted over the course of ten years.
> Target: 4,882 single-family households in Solano equals 1,464,600 lbs. (732 tons) of landfill diversion per year or 7,320 tons diverted over the course of ten years.9,730 tons of combined organic diversion for Napa & Solano counties over ten years.
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